Dvi Pada Sirsasana

Both Legs Behind the Head Pose

dvi = two, pada = foot, sirsa = head

Written and reviewed by The Kriya Yogi · Updated 25 September 2026

An advanced seated posture in which both legs are placed behind the head, one of the deepest hip-opening shapes in the seated repertoire.

Family
Seated
Level
advanced
Lineage
modern
Works on
hips · spine · core

The yogic view

Postures placing one or both legs behind the head belong to a family of extreme hip-opening shapes associated with advanced hatha demonstrations of bodily mastery. They are less about daily conditioning and more about showing the outer limits of what sustained practice can achieve, a theme that recurs across classical descriptions of yogic feats.

Benefits

  • Deeply opens the hips, hamstrings, and outer hip rotators required to hook both feet behind the neck
  • Builds extreme flexibility in the hip capsule beyond what most seated poses require
  • Strengthens the arms and core needed to balance and eventually lift into the pose
  • Trains focused, contained breath within a physically compressed shape
  • Serves as a benchmark posture for advanced hip mobility in seated sequences

How to practise

  1. Begin seated, bring one leg behind the head as in Eka Pada Sirsasana, settling the hip fully open first.
  2. Once stable, carefully bring the second leg behind the head or resting behind the shoulders alongside the first.
  3. Balance the pelvis evenly, using the hands on the floor for support.
  4. Lift the chest so the spine doesn't collapse under the compressed shape.
  5. Bring the palms together in front of the chest once balance is found, if stability allows.
  6. Keep the breath slow and steady despite the compressed torso.
  7. Release one leg at a time, slowly and with control, rather than dropping both together.

For seated or floor-based work, use a clean, stable surface with enough support for comfort.

Common mistakes

Forcing the second leg behind the head — build hip mobility gradually through preparatory hip openers rather than pulling with the hands. Collapsing the chest forward — keep lifting through the sternum instead of hunching to make room. Ignoring knee alignment — never twist through the knee joint to place the foot; the rotation must come from the hip. Skipping warm-up — attempting this cold risks strain in the hip flexors and groin.

Variations and progressions

  • Eka Pada Sirsasana first: master one leg behind the head before attempting both
  • Supported with strap: use a strap around the back and feet to hold the position while building strength
  • Buddha Konasana approach: work through wide-hip preparatory poses first
  • Advanced: transition into Yoganidrasana (Sleeping Yogi Pose), locking the hands behind the back

Breath and energy

With both legs folded behind the head, the torso is held nearly stationary, and classical framing describes this stillness as turning attention fully inward, away from the limbs and toward the breath. Steadiness of mind is treated as more central to the pose than the physical shape itself once the position is reached.

What research shows

Placing both legs behind the head requires an exceptional, rarely seen range of external hip rotation achieved only after years of progressive, careful work; attempting it without that foundation carries real risk to the hip and knee joints. There is no shortcut or technique that substitutes for gradual tissue adaptation, and the pose is best regarded as a long-term goal rather than a near-term target for most practitioners.

Questions about Dvi Pada Sirsasana

+ Is Dvi Pada Sirsasana a beginner pose?
No — it is one of the most advanced hip-opening postures and should only be attempted after years of consistent hip-mobility work.
+ What should I master before trying this pose?
Deep familiarity with Eka Pada Sirsasana (one leg behind the head), Gomukhasana, and other external hip rotation poses.
+ Can this pose injure the knees?
Yes, if the foot is forced into position by twisting the knee rather than rotating from the hip joint — this is the most common injury risk.
+ What is the traditional purpose of extreme leg-behind-head poses?
In classical texts these postures were used to demonstrate mastery over the body as part of advanced hatha practice, not as everyday conditioning.
+ How long should you hold Dvi Pada Sirsasana?
Five to ten slow breaths — about thirty to sixty seconds — works well for most practitioners, and one to two minutes if you are working specifically on range. Where the posture is one-sided, practise both sides for the same length of time. Let the breath decide: if it becomes short, held or noisy, you have stayed too long or gone too deep.
+ What are the modifications for Dvi Pada Sirsasana?
The variations and progressions section above sets out the specific options for Dvi Pada Sirsasana. Three adjustments apply to almost any posture: raise the hips on a folded blanket or cushion in seated work, bend the knees in anything that loads the back of the legs, and use a wall, chair or block to take weight and remove the fear of falling. A supported version practised often produces more change than a deep version practised rarely.
+ Who should avoid or modify Dvi Pada Sirsasana?
For Dvi Pada Sirsasana specifically: hip injury; neck injury; spinal injury. More generally, modify or skip it if you have an acute injury or recent surgery in the area it loads, if you are pregnant and have not been given individual guidance, or if the shape produces sharp, pinching, radiating or electric sensation. Numbness, tingling or pain travelling down a limb is a nerve signal to stop and be assessed, not to breathe through. This page is educational and is not medical advice.
+ What should you practise before and after Dvi Pada Sirsasana?
Prepare with Eka Pada Sirsasana (One Leg Behind the Head Pose), Yoganidrasana (Yogic Sleep Pose). Release afterwards with Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend), Shavasana (Corpse Pose). Both lists are links on this page, and either can be shortened when time is limited — but do not skip preparation for a posture that loads a joint at end range.
+ What does Dvi Pada Sirsasana mean in Sanskrit?
Dvi Pada Sirsasana translates as both legs behind the head pose — dvi = two, pada = foot, sirsa = head The name follows Sanskrit convention, but the posture itself is modern and is not described in the classical texts.

Prepare with

Release with

Cautions

  • hip injury
  • neck injury
  • spinal injury

More seated

Keep reading

Educational content, not medical advice. Check with a doctor before starting new practices if you have a health condition or are pregnant.