Baddha Konasana

Bound Angle Pose

baddha = bound, kona = angle

Written and reviewed by The Kriya Yogi · Updated 20 September 2026

The bound angle — soles together, knees fallen open; the cobbler's seat that opens the hips for the lotus family.

Family
Seated
Level
beginner
Lineage
modern
Works on
inner thighs · groin · hips

The yogic view

Baddha Konasana is the seat of the cobblers of India, who sat all day with soles together, working leather in their laps — and whose hips, the tradition noticed, stayed open into old age. The pose became the preparation for all the classical seats: the groins soften, the knees learn to release toward the earth, and the inner thighs lengthen without force. It is also the posture of the women''s practice halls, long recommended for the pelvis and the cycles of a woman''s life. Few poses are at once so simple, so ancient in use, and so necessary.

How to practise

  1. Sit on a folded blanket and bring the soles of the feet together, heels toward the groin.
  2. Let the knees fall open to the sides without pressing them down.
  3. Hold the feet with both hands and lengthen the spine upward.
  4. Stay upright, or hinge from the hips and fold forward with a long spine.
  5. Hold for one to five minutes, then draw the knees together with the hands and stretch the legs out.

For seated or floor-based work, use a clean, stable surface. Our natural cork yoga mat offers a grounded 5 mm surface for regular practice.

What research shows

Bound angle stretches the adductors and externally rotates the hips — the exact mobility the meditation seats require. Research on hip-opening programs shows slow, progressive gains over months, not weeks, which matches the traditional instruction to practise daily and briefly rather than forcefully. It is widely used in prenatal programs to prepare the pelvis, and its supine version is a standard restorative posture for pelvic and menstrual discomfort.

Questions about Baddha Konasana

+ How long should you hold Baddha Konasana?
Five to ten slow breaths — about thirty to sixty seconds — works well for most practitioners, and one to two minutes if you are working specifically on range. Where the posture is one-sided, practise both sides for the same length of time. Let the breath decide: if it becomes short, held or noisy, you have stayed too long or gone too deep.
+ Is Baddha Konasana suitable for beginners?
Yes. Baddha Konasana is a beginner-level posture in the seated family, and it is a reasonable shape to learn early. Reduce the range, use a wall or a cushion where balance or height helps, and hold it for fewer breaths at first. Read the cautions below before you begin, since "beginner-friendly" is not the same as "suitable for everyone".
+ What are the modifications for Baddha Konasana?
Work with the shape rather than around it: reduce the range, shorten the lever by bending the nearest joint, and raise the floor toward you. Three adjustments apply to almost any posture: raise the hips on a folded blanket or cushion in seated work, bend the knees in anything that loads the back of the legs, and use a wall, chair or block to take weight and remove the fear of falling. A supported version practised often produces more change than a deep version practised rarely.
+ Who should avoid or modify Baddha Konasana?
For Baddha Konasana specifically: groin injury; knee injury. More generally, modify or skip it if you have an acute injury or recent surgery in the area it loads, if you are pregnant and have not been given individual guidance, or if the shape produces sharp, pinching, radiating or electric sensation. Numbness, tingling or pain travelling down a limb is a nerve signal to stop and be assessed, not to breathe through. This page is educational and is not medical advice.
+ What should you practise before and after Baddha Konasana?
Prepare with Sukhasana (Easy Pose). Release afterwards with Dandasana (Staff Pose). Both lists are links on this page, and either can be shortened when time is limited — but do not skip preparation for a posture that loads a joint at end range.
+ What does Baddha Konasana mean in Sanskrit?
Baddha Konasana translates as bound angle pose — baddha = bound, kona = angle The name follows Sanskrit convention, but the posture itself is modern and is not described in the classical texts.

Prepare with

Release with

Cautions

  • groin injury
  • knee injury

More seated

Keep reading

Educational content, not medical advice. Check with a doctor before starting new practices if you have a health condition or are pregnant.