Yoganidrasana

Yogic Sleep Pose

yoga = yoking, nidra = sleep

Written and reviewed by The Kriya Yogi · Updated 25 September 2026

Lying on the back with both legs behind the head and the hands clasped beneath the back.

Family
Supine
Level
advanced
Lineage
modern
Works on
hips · spine · shoulders

The yogic view

Despite the name, this is neither the relaxation practice known today as yoga nidra nor a posture from the classical texts — it is a twentieth-century shape that borrowed a suggestive name.

Benefits

  • Deeply stretches the hips, hamstrings, and groins through the legs-behind-head position
  • Opens the shoulders and upper back as the arms bind around the calves
  • Offers an intense internal focus once settled, often used as a near-meditative hold
  • Builds significant flexibility in the hip joints over consistent practice
  • Provides a full release of the outer hips when the pose is entered gradually and without strain

How to practise

  1. Lie on the back and draw both knees towards the chest.
  2. Take the right leg behind the head, then the left, crossing the ankles.
  3. Reach the arms around the outside of the thighs and clasp the hands behind the back.
  4. Rest the back of the pelvis on the floor rather than rolling onto the neck.
  5. Breathe slowly for three to five breaths.
  6. Release one leg at a time and rest with the knees bent.

For seated or floor-based work, use a clean, stable surface with enough support for comfort.

Common mistakes

  • Forcing a leg behind the head before the hips are adequately open: build hip flexibility with simpler openers first.
  • Straining the neck by pushing the head down onto crossed ankles: keep the head resting naturally rather than forcing contact.
  • Yanking the legs into position quickly: move slowly, breathing through resistance rather than pushing past it.
  • Collapsing the lower back into a hard rounded curve: keep some length in the spine even as the legs come in close.

Variations and progressions

  • Easier: work on single Eka Pada Sirsasana, one leg behind the head, before attempting both.
  • Easier: use a strap around the upper back and feet to assist the bind without forcing the shoulders.
  • Harder: fully clasp the hands or wrists behind the back once both legs are in place.
  • Harder: hold the pose in stillness for an extended, meditative duration once the position is secure.

Breath and energy

Yoganidrasana translates roughly as yogic sleep pose, and the deeply folded, self-contained shape is traditionally associated with a state of profound internal withdrawal, pratyahara, the senses turning inward as the body closes in on itself. Slow, minimal breathing is typical once the position is settled, reflecting the pose's traditional framing as an advanced meditative seal rather than an active stretch.

What research shows

Because the practitioner is on their back, the spine is supported and the neck carries less than in the seated versions, which is why many people find this more accessible than dvi pada sirsasana. The limit is hip external rotation and flexion; the hands clasping under the back should not be used to crank the legs deeper. Breathing stays possible only if the throat is left open, and that is the honest test of whether the posture is available today.

Questions about Yoganidrasana

+ Do I need to be very flexible for Yoganidrasana?
Yes, it requires significant hip, hamstring, and shoulder flexibility, usually built up over consistent practice of simpler hip openers first.
+ Why is it called the yogic sleep pose?
The fully enclosed, self-contained shape and inward focus it encourages are traditionally likened to a deep, restful, sleep-like withdrawal of attention.
+ Is this pose safe for the neck?
Care is needed; the head should rest naturally on the crossed ankles rather than being pulled or pressed down forcefully.
+ Can beginners attempt Yoganidrasana?
Not directly; building toward it through single-leg-behind-head work and consistent hip-opening practice is the safer path.
+ Is Yoganidrasana a classical pose?
Advanced leg-behind-head postures appear within the broader hatha asana repertoire, though the specific bound form popularised today reflects later systemisation.
+ How long should you hold Yoganidrasana?
Yoganidrasana suits a longer, quieter hold: roughly one to three minutes, or five to eight slow breaths if you are moving in and out of it as part of a sequence. Where the posture is one-sided, practise both sides for the same length of time. Let the breath decide: if it becomes short, held or noisy, you have stayed too long or gone too deep.
+ What are the modifications for Yoganidrasana?
The variations and progressions section above sets out the specific options for Yoganidrasana. Three adjustments apply to almost any posture: raise the hips on a folded blanket or cushion in seated work, bend the knees in anything that loads the back of the legs, and use a wall, chair or block to take weight and remove the fear of falling. A supported version practised often produces more change than a deep version practised rarely.
+ Who should avoid or modify Yoganidrasana?
For Yoganidrasana specifically: neck injury; hip injury; spinal injury. More generally, modify or skip it if you have an acute injury or recent surgery in the area it loads, if you are pregnant and have not been given individual guidance, or if the shape produces sharp, pinching, radiating or electric sensation. Numbness, tingling or pain travelling down a limb is a nerve signal to stop and be assessed, not to breathe through. This page is educational and is not medical advice.
+ What should you practise before and after Yoganidrasana?
Prepare with Ananda Balasana (Happy Baby Pose), Eka Pada Sirsasana (One Leg Behind the Head Pose). Release afterwards with Shavasana (Corpse Pose). Both lists are links on this page, and either can be shortened when time is limited — but do not skip preparation for a posture that loads a joint at end range.
+ What does Yoganidrasana mean in Sanskrit?
Yoganidrasana translates as yogic sleep pose — yoga = yoking, nidra = sleep The name follows Sanskrit convention, but the posture itself is modern and is not described in the classical texts.

Prepare with

Release with

Cautions

  • neck injury
  • hip injury
  • spinal injury

More supine

Keep reading

Educational content, not medical advice. Check with a doctor before starting new practices if you have a health condition or are pregnant.