Anantasana

Side Reclining Leg Lift

ananta = endless; also the name of Vishnu's serpent

Written and reviewed by The Kriya Yogi · Updated 25 September 2026

Lying on one side with the upper leg lifted and held, balancing along the body's length.

Family
Supine
Level
beginner
Lineage
modern
Works on
hamstrings · hips · core

The yogic view

Named for Ananta, the serpent on which Vishnu reclines. The posture is documented in twentieth-century sources rather than the classical texts, though the image it draws on is ancient.

Benefits

  • Stretches the hamstrings of the lifted leg while opening the shoulder of the supporting arm
  • Builds side-body core stability needed to keep the torso from rolling forward or back
  • Improves balance and coordination while lying on one's side
  • Lengthens the whole lateral line of the body from ankle to fingertips

How to practise

  1. Lie on the left side with the body in one line, legs stacked.
  2. Extend the left arm overhead and rest the head on it, or bend the elbow and support the head in the hand.
  3. Bend the right knee and take hold of the big toe with the right hand, or use a strap.
  4. Straighten the right leg upward, keeping the hips stacked.
  5. Press the left leg down for stability and keep the chest open.
  6. Hold five to eight breaths and change sides.

For seated or floor-based work, use a clean, stable surface with enough support for comfort.

Common mistakes

  • Torso rolling forward onto the front of the body — stack the hips and shoulders vertically, using the top hand's grip on the foot to help maintain the line.
  • Collapsing into the supporting elbow — prop the head on the palm with the elbow stacked under the shoulder, not sunk toward the floor.
  • Gripping the lifted leg's foot with a bent knee — extend the leg as straight as comfortable; use a strap around the foot if the hamstring is tight.
  • Holding the breath while balancing — keep the breath steady and let the supporting side body do the stabilising work, not tension in the chest.

Variations and progressions

  • Strap-assisted version: loop a strap around the raised foot if the hand cannot reach it with a straight leg.
  • Bent-knee version: keep the lifted knee softly bent for an easier hip and hamstring stretch.
  • Supported head version: rest the head on a block or the floor instead of the propped hand for a restorative variation.
  • Dynamic entry: lift and lower the top leg with the breath a few times before holding, to warm the hip before the static stretch.

Breath and energy

Because the pose asks for lateral extension and balance simultaneously, the breath is kept even and unhurried, with attention drawn to the long line of the body's side, from grounded hip to reaching foot.

Named for Ananta, the many-headed serpent on which Vishnu is said to recline in cosmic rest, the pose evokes a quality of relaxed, supported extension even while the body is actively working to stay balanced.

What research shows

Side-lying removes the floor's help, so the deep hip stabilisers have to keep the pelvis from rolling while the raised hamstring lengthens. Most people roll backwards without noticing; stacking the hips and pressing the lower leg down is what makes the stretch honest. A strap around the lifted foot keeps the shoulder out of trouble.

Questions about Anantasana

+ What does Anantasana mean?
It is named for Ananta, the serpent upon which the deity Vishnu reclines in classical iconography; the pose evokes that same reclining, extended shape.
+ Is this a classical yoga posture?
It appears in twentieth-century yoga sources rather than the older classical texts, though its imagery draws on ancient mythology.
+ Why do I keep rolling forward in this pose?
Rolling forward usually comes from the hips drifting ahead of the shoulders; focus on stacking hip over hip and shoulder over shoulder.
+ What if I can't hold my foot with a straight leg?
Use a strap around the foot so the leg can stay extended without forcing the hamstring or collapsing the shape.
+ Is Anantasana suitable for beginners?
Yes. Anantasana is a beginner-level posture in the supine family, and it is a reasonable shape to learn early. Reduce the range, use a wall or a cushion where balance or height helps, and hold it for fewer breaths at first. Read the cautions below before you begin, since "beginner-friendly" is not the same as "suitable for everyone".
+ What are the modifications for Anantasana?
The variations and progressions section above sets out the specific options for Anantasana. Three adjustments apply to almost any posture: raise the hips on a folded blanket or cushion in seated work, bend the knees in anything that loads the back of the legs, and use a wall, chair or block to take weight and remove the fear of falling. A supported version practised often produces more change than a deep version practised rarely.
+ Who should avoid or modify Anantasana?
For Anantasana specifically: shoulder injury; neck injury. More generally, modify or skip it if you have an acute injury or recent surgery in the area it loads, if you are pregnant and have not been given individual guidance, or if the shape produces sharp, pinching, radiating or electric sensation. Numbness, tingling or pain travelling down a limb is a nerve signal to stop and be assessed, not to breathe through. This page is educational and is not medical advice.
+ What should you practise before and after Anantasana?
Prepare with Supta Padangusthasana (Reclining Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose). Release afterwards with Ananda Balasana (Happy Baby Pose), Shavasana (Corpse Pose). Both lists are links on this page, and either can be shortened when time is limited — but do not skip preparation for a posture that loads a joint at end range.

Prepare with

Release with

Cautions

  • shoulder injury
  • neck injury

More supine

Keep reading

Educational content, not medical advice. Check with a doctor before starting new practices if you have a health condition or are pregnant.