Bhadrasana

Gracious Pose

bhadra = gracious, auspicious

Written and reviewed by The Kriya Yogi · Updated 20 September 2026

A grounded seat with the soles of the feet joined and the knees open to the floor.

Family
Meditation seats
Level
beginner
Lineage
classicalHYP ch.1; GS ch.2
Works on
hips · groin

Note on the sources: Classical description differs from the modern form; note both on the page

The yogic view

The Gheranda Samhita gives bhadrasana with the soles pressed together, the hands holding the feet and the gaze fixed — and calls it the destroyer of every disease, the language the text reserves for its most useful seats. Held with a straight spine it is both a hip opener and a stable meditation posture, and in several lineages it is the seat taken for jalandhara bandha because the base is so broad and settled. The classical instruction to hold the feet and gaze at a single point is the whole practice: a wide, quiet base beneath an upright spine and an unmoving attention.

How to practise

  1. Sit on a folded blanket, knees bent, soles of the feet together in front of you.
  2. Draw the heels a comfortable distance toward the pelvis — closer is not better.
  3. Hold the feet or ankles with the hands, or rest the hands on the thighs.
  4. Let the knees fall open; place cushions under the outer thighs if they hang.
  5. Lengthen the spine, soften the shoulders, fix the gaze on one point.
  6. Hold three to ten minutes with slow, even breathing.
  7. To release, lift the knees together with the hands and extend the legs.

For seated or floor-based work, use a clean, stable surface. Our natural cork yoga mat offers a grounded 5 mm surface for regular practice.

What research shows

The position requires hip external rotation and abduction, and the knees descend only as far as the hips allow. Pressing the knees down with the hands is the one thing to avoid: it loads the medial knee structures rather than the hip. Sitting on a folded blanket tips the pelvis forward and lets the thighs release more readily — the same adjustment that makes every seated posture easier to hold. Long, gentle holds increase tolerance far more reliably than forceful pressing, and support under the outer thighs allows the muscles to release instead of guarding. As a restorative variation, reclining over a bolster in this leg position is a well-tolerated way to settle the nervous system.

Questions about Bhadrasana

+ How long should you hold Bhadrasana?
Bhadrasana is a sitting posture, so the useful measure is comfortable stillness rather than a fixed count. Begin with one to three minutes and build gradually toward five, ten and longer as the legs and hips allow. Change legs regularly, and come out before numbness or pins and needles appear rather than after. Let the breath decide: if it becomes short, held or noisy, you have stayed too long or gone too deep.
+ Is Bhadrasana suitable for beginners?
Yes. Bhadrasana is a beginner-level posture in the meditation seats family, and it is a reasonable shape to learn early. Reduce the range, use a wall or a cushion where balance or height helps, and hold it for fewer breaths at first. Read the cautions below before you begin, since "beginner-friendly" is not the same as "suitable for everyone".
+ What are the modifications for Bhadrasana?
Work with the shape rather than around it: reduce the range, shorten the lever by bending the nearest joint, and raise the floor toward you. Three adjustments apply to almost any posture: raise the hips on a folded blanket or cushion in seated work, bend the knees in anything that loads the back of the legs, and use a wall, chair or block to take weight and remove the fear of falling. A supported version practised often produces more change than a deep version practised rarely.
+ Who should avoid or modify Bhadrasana?
For Bhadrasana specifically: groin injury; knee injury. More generally, modify or skip it if you have an acute injury or recent surgery in the area it loads, if you are pregnant and have not been given individual guidance, or if the shape produces sharp, pinching, radiating or electric sensation. Numbness, tingling or pain travelling down a limb is a nerve signal to stop and be assessed, not to breathe through. This page is educational and is not medical advice.
+ What should you practise before and after Bhadrasana?
Prepare with Sukhasana (Easy Pose), Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle Pose). Release afterwards with Dandasana (Staff Pose). Both lists are links on this page, and either can be shortened when time is limited — but do not skip preparation for a posture that loads a joint at end range.
+ What does Bhadrasana mean in Sanskrit?
Bhadrasana translates as gracious pose — bhadra = gracious, auspicious The posture is named in the classical literature — HYP ch.1; GS ch.2 — rather than being a modern addition.

Prepare with

Release with

Cautions

  • groin injury
  • knee injury

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Educational content, not medical advice. Check with a doctor before starting new practices if you have a health condition or are pregnant.