Bakasana

Crane (Crow) Pose

baka = crane

Written and reviewed by The Kriya Yogi · Updated 20 September 2026

The crow — knees on the backs of the arms, the body balancing on the hands; the doorway to every arm balance.

Family
Arm balances
Level
intermediate
Lineage
modern
Works on
wrists · arms · core

The yogic view

Bakasana is the first flight of the modern arm-balance family, and its teaching is the oldest one in yoga: the body follows the gaze. Crouched like a crow on a branch, knees on the upper arms, the practitioner leans forward until the feet simply float — and learns in that instant that balance is not strength but trust. The classical mayurasana asked the same of the body; the crow asks it of beginners. Every advanced arm balance is this pose made longer, and the tradition''s instruction for all of them is written here: look forward, breathe, and commit.

How to practise

  1. Squat with the feet together and knees wide, hands planted shoulder-width in front, fingers spread.
  2. Bend the elbows slightly and place the knees high on the backs of the upper arms.
  3. Lean forward, shifting the weight into the hands, gaze on the floor ahead — not down.
  4. Lift one foot, then the other, drawing the heels toward the sitting bones.
  5. Hold for five breaths, lower the feet, and rest the wrists.

For seated or floor-based work, use a clean, stable surface. Our natural cork yoga mat offers a grounded 5 mm surface for regular practice.

What research shows

Crow pose trains the wrists, fingers, forearms, and the deep core, and research on skill-based strength training shows its greatest benefit is neuromuscular — the body learns to organise itself around a tiny base of support. The wrist extension demand is high but manageable when built gradually, and the low height of the pose makes its falls among the safest of all balances. It is the best-studied entry point for arm-balance training precisely because failure costs so little.

Questions about Bakasana

+ How long should you hold Bakasana?
Arm balances are held briefly. Aim for three to eight breaths, or a few controlled seconds at first, and repeat two or three times with rest between rather than straining to extend a single hold. Where the posture is one-sided, practise both sides for the same length of time. Let the breath decide: if it becomes short, held or noisy, you have stayed too long or gone too deep.
+ Is Bakasana suitable for beginners?
Not as a first posture. Bakasana is an intermediate arm balances shape: it assumes you can already hold the foundational postures for around eight calm breaths and move in and out of them with control. Most people are ready after a few months of regular practice, and the preparatory postures listed on this page are the honest route in.
+ What are the modifications for Bakasana?
Work with the shape rather than around it: reduce the range, shorten the lever by bending the nearest joint, and raise the floor toward you. Three adjustments apply to almost any posture: raise the hips on a folded blanket or cushion in seated work, bend the knees in anything that loads the back of the legs, and use a wall, chair or block to take weight and remove the fear of falling. A supported version practised often produces more change than a deep version practised rarely.
+ Who should avoid or modify Bakasana?
For Bakasana specifically: wrist injury; pregnancy (modify or avoid). More generally, modify or skip it if you have an acute injury or recent surgery in the area it loads, if you are pregnant and have not been given individual guidance, or if the shape produces sharp, pinching, radiating or electric sensation. Numbness, tingling or pain travelling down a limb is a nerve signal to stop and be assessed, not to breathe through. This page is educational and is not medical advice.
+ What should you practise before and after Bakasana?
Prepare with Malasana (Garland Pose (Yogi Squat)), Phalakasana (Plank Pose). Release afterwards with Balasana (Child's Pose). Both lists are links on this page, and either can be shortened when time is limited — but do not skip preparation for a posture that loads a joint at end range.
+ What does Bakasana mean in Sanskrit?
Bakasana translates as crane (crow) pose — baka = crane The name follows Sanskrit convention, but the posture itself is modern and is not described in the classical texts.

Prepare with

Release with

Cautions

  • wrist injury
  • pregnancy (modify or avoid)

More arm balances

Keep reading

Educational content, not medical advice. Check with a doctor before starting new practices if you have a health condition or are pregnant.