The Inverted Action
Viparita Karani
Written and reviewed by The Kriya Yogi · Updated 20 September 2026
Source · HYP 3.78 — Hatha Yoga Pradipika, Chapter Three — Mudra and Bandha
Reversing the body so the legs are above the head and the head below the heart.
The yogic view
The text describes the inverted action as reversing the sun and moon within the body, so that what was being consumed is preserved. Practised for a few minutes and built up slowly, it is said to reverse ageing. The instruction is gradual increase over months.
What research shows
Passive inversion shifts fluid from the legs toward the chest and head, briefly raising central venous pressure and triggering baroreceptor responses that slow the heart. Supported versions with the legs up a wall or on a bolster carry almost none of the risks of a full shoulderstand and produce the restful effect most practitioners are after.
How to practise
- Lie on your back with the hips close to a wall, or place a bolster under the pelvis.
- Extend the legs up the wall or straight overhead, letting the pelvis rest supported.
- Relax the arms, throat and jaw, and breathe quietly through the nose.
- Stay two to ten minutes, building up gradually.
- Bend the knees, roll to one side, and rest before sitting up.
For seated or floor-based work, use a clean, stable surface. Our natural cork yoga mat offers a grounded 5 mm surface for regular practice.
Contraindications
Avoid with glaucoma or raised eye pressure, retinal problems, uncontrolled high blood pressure, neck injury, ear infection, or during menstruation if it feels wrong. In pregnancy use only a low supported version and avoid lying flat for long in later trimesters.
Related practices
Educational content, not medical advice. Check with a doctor before starting new practices if you have a health condition or are pregnant.
